A Triangular Theory of Love Essay - 16226 Words

A Triangular Theory of Love This article presents a triangular theory of love. According to the theory, love has three components: (a) intimacy, which encompasses the feelings of closeness, connectedness, and bondedness one experiences in loving relationships; (b) passion, which encompasses the drives that lead to romance, physical attraction, and sexual consummation; and (c) decision/commitment, which encompasses, in the short term, the decision that one loves another, and in the long term, the commitment to maintain that love. The amount of love one experiences depends on the absolute strength of these three components, and the kind of love one experiences depends on their strengths relative to each other. The three components†¦show more content†¦In general, the intimacy component might be viewed as largely, but not exclusively, deriving from emotional investment in the relationship; the passion component as deriving largely, although not exclusively, from motivational involvement in the relationshi p; and the decision/commitment component as deriving largely, although not exclusively, from cognitive decision in and commitment to the relationship. From one point of view, the intimacy component might be viewed as a warm one, the passion component as a hot one, and the decision/commitment component as a cold one. The experience of love can be partitioned in a number of ways, and so it is important to note at the outset that the present partitioning into intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment is not the only one possible, nor is it even valid for all possible purposes. Nevertheless, the argument will be made that the pro1 My use of the term components in this article differs from my use of the term in my theorizing about intelligence (e.g., Sternberg, 1985), where the term is used to refer to a mental process. 119 120 ROBERT J. STERNBERG posed partitioning is particularly useful for understanding the elements of love, and how they function in close relationships. Although love, like other psychological phenomena, can be partitioned into various kinds of components, it is important not to lose sight of theShow MoreRelatedBrian And Jessic Triangular Theory Of Love1376 Words   |  6 Pagessame CCA. They got closer when Brian was elected as Captain, and Jessica was elected as Vice-President. 2. Triangular Theory of Love Brian and Jessica meet almost everyday in the weekdays for lunch, and occasionally for dinner too. On Weekends, if they’re both free, they will go out on a date. When I asked Brian if he felt the time they see each other was sufficient, he told me that he would love to spend more time with Jessica, but their conflicting schedules were always a boundary in making solidRead MoreEssay on Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love1205 Words   |  5 PagesSternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love, the perfect relationship should consists of three aspects, namely intimacy, passion and commitment. However, the many combinations of these psychological aspects of love create eight separate permutations that cover almost all relationships. (Hill, 2012) The love between Yuanhao and Jinghui is classified as a consummate love based on the theory, where all three aspects of the Triangle Theory of Love exists. 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An interpersonal relationship can be defined as two or more people who have a strong, deep or close association. The three components Sternberg uses are intimacy, passion and commitment. His theory uses 6 manifestations which are combinations of the three components. This covers a variety of different kinds of relationships in human kind. Sternberg’s theory of love hasRead MoreLove Is A Powerful Feeling Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesLove is a powerful feeling; it makes you do crazy thing. Many people spend years trying to find it, others give up thinking they’ll never find it. Love has been defined as an intensive feeling of a deep romantic or sexual attachment to someone. Of course, Love doesn t have to romantic and/or sexual. People who are ace, as in asexual, aromantic and agender, can still be in relationships that are satisfying for them without the needs of a romantic relationship. 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Outline the argument supermarket power is a zero -sum game Free Essays

Outline the argument supermarket power is a zero -sum game BY bluebell Outline the argument that supermarket power Is a â€Å"zero-sum†game Before we discuss the argument let us understand first what the terms â€Å"power† and â€Å"zero-sum† mean. Power is a complex term used denote influence, control and domination, (Taylor, et al. 2009,p. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline the argument supermarket power is a zero -sum game or any similar topic only for you Order Now 59). The power used by supermarkets includes buying and market power. The big four supermarkets in the U. K. Account for approximately 75% of the food and groceries market therefore giving them significant market power. Their buying power Is the ability they have to negotiate prices with suppliers and the rage chains thus being able to demand discounts when buying In such large quantities. This gives them the ability to influence things such as pricing, for example offering goods at below cost prices. The term zero-sum game is used when one party’s gain will be another’s loss therefore equaling a zero sum. A good example of this is slicing a pie, if one person takes a large slice there is less for everyone else. The pro supermarket campaigners argue that the supermarkets use their power for good and all parties Involved benefit to some extent creating a positive sum gain but he the following argues to the contrary__ As shoppers they offer us a wide variety of products at affordable prices, in accessible locations. Additionally they offer employment, boosting local skills and helping to draw in other businesses such as restaurants and retailers to sometimes failing local economies but at what cost to others? Do the low prices mean that somewhere down the supply chain someone else’s profits are being squeezed? Has the out of town retail park been a catalyst In the decline of Britain’s high streets? In 2006 retail commentator Judi Bean reported hat the big four operated around 3900 stores with Tests alone taking one pound at the tills for every three we spend. Since then they have continued to grow branching out into the corner shop concept and opening an additional 1500 stores in a bid to capture even more trade. In years gone by our towns would have a variety of independent shops made up of butchers, bakers and fishmongers, but these are in decline and we are now dominated by by big chain stores offering us practically Identical goods at very similar prices. If this Is the case are they really offering us any hospice at all? Across the country they monopolies towns and areas where small local businesses are unable to compete on pricing being forced to shut down. Food writer Joann Blackman, (2005) uses Dundee as an example and recalls that in the sass the town had ten bakers; now there are two left, five fishmongers with one remaining and eight or nine butchers only one of which has survived and six grocers where again only one has survived.. In their place are four Testes, two Sad, a Morrison and a Kingsbury. In her pollen there Is a distinct correlation between the arrival of the gig chains and the demise of the small independents, thus implying a zero-sum game. The supermarkets have an immense buying power and their supply chain stretches across the globe. When dealing with the large conglomerates like Proctor and Gamble, Milliner and Nestle the balance of power is pretty much even, as their global muscle puts them in a strong position to negotiate. However the farmers, such a fortunate position. Small suppliers claim that the supermarkets are continually putting pressure on them, coercing them into prices cuts that push them to the point that there economic livelihood is in doubt. This relationship between the suppliers and supermarkets can be depicted as a David and Goliath affair, with the small independents up against the big multiples Just as the small independent stores on the high street are up against the big chain stores as previously mentioned. With this pressure being applied to suppliers to keep costs down they in turn pass this on to their employees. Here in the I-J we have low paid often migrant workers cutting, sorting and packing vegetables and salads for the big stores. Felicity Lawrence has written about the exploitation of these workers in her book Not on the Label (2004) and in newspaper investigations. She highlights how agency workers, often from eastern European countries such as Romania, Poland and Bulgaria, are employed by â€Å"gang masters† to work on farms and in processing and packing plants and are frequently paid hourly rates below the minimum wage, are subjected to illegal deductions and are bussed from Job to Job at their employers will. These people are not directly employed by the supermarkets but, she claims, that they are aware of the practices and turn a blind eye to it so they can continue to benefit from he situation. Additionally she points out that you will not see any such evidence of this on labels of the packets of salad or bags of chicken pieces which line their shelves. Lawrence implies that we as consumers can indulge in cheap products at the expense of those exploited and often vulnerable workers. You could therefore infer that the supermarkets are using their power or dominance to control the labor market. For us to gain from the low prices at the checkout someone else must lose out in the case it is the suppliers and their workforce. With this in mind let us look rather field at the workers in such places as Bangladesh. In 2006 and 2007 The War on Want, a U. K. Based non-governmental organization, made accusations against Sad and Tests that they were boosting profits and the expense of the workers in the sweatshops of Bangladesh. They carried out a survey in six large facilities in Dacha, each employing between 500-1200 workers. The results of the survey showed that the worker, of which the majority are female, had been subjected to overcrowding and unhygienic work conditions along with forced overtime and verbal intimidation, tit access to trade unions being refused. All the factories surveyed were known to be supplying cheap clothing to the I-J market, specifically Tests and Sad and all were paying wages below that needed to provide for themselves and their family. The pressure applied by the stores on the factory owners to keep costs down means that they have no room to maneuver. The war on want claim that it the absence of a living wage in such places that keep our Jeans, shoes and other clothing at such low prices. Taking all of the above into account we can conclude that although we as nonusers benefit from low pricing and abundance of choice and the supermarkets continue to increase their profits, there are many within the chain that don’t benefit so greatly. We can therefore say that supermarket power is definitely a zero sum game. Word count – 1134 Bean, J. (2006) Trolley Wars: The Battle of the Supermarkets, London, Profile Books Blackman, J (2005): Shopped: The shocking Power of British Supermarkets, London, Profile Books Lawrence, F (2004) Not on the Label, London, Penguin War on Want (2006), fashion Victims: The true cost of cheap clothes at Primary. Sad and Tests, London, How to cite Outline the argument supermarket power is a zero -sum game, Essays

Logistics Service Quality Evaluation System

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Service Quality Evaluation System. Answer: Introduction: I have been specializing in supply chain management and logistics. I have been assigned with the task of identifying future challenges, which would be influencing my area of specialization. There are various activities that is acknowledged in the supply chain management and it includes new product development, marketing, customer service and finance. Logistics on the other hand comprised of activities such as distribution, procurement, inventory management and maintenance. Concerning my area of specialization, I have conducted a secondary research on identifying challenges faced in this area. In this regard, I have identified relevant global mega trends and discipline specific challenges required by professionals for embracing and accommodating needs of future. The aim of research is to identify area of diversity, relevant global mega trend and discipline specific challenges faced by supply chain management. The various research questions are: What are the specific challenges faced by supply chain management and logistics? How Supply chain management contributes in achieving maximum level of customer satisfaction? What are the mitigation measures adopted for reducing supply chain risk in organization? Explanation of supply chain management, logistics, and work diversity that took place in this field: The major new development in the global trade in logistics area that are expected to play a significant role. This would be affecting every business of export and imports of goods. Trade compliance firm and customer brokerage in North America have focused on simplifying the movement of goods through international borders. Simplicity to trade processes and access to open market have resulted in business expansion and it has resulted in creating unprecedented opportunity. Supply chain is involved in through the downstream and upstream linkages in the different activities and processes that reduces values in the form of services and goods (Beske and Seuring 2014). Managing the supply chain leads to the coordination of location, production, inventory and transportation in the supply chain for achieving the efficiency and best responsiveness of the markets being served. It has been depicted that for meeting the new demands there is a need on part of logistics provider to adapt to global c hanges and this might call for partnership or service combination between local and global providers. Certain areas such as primary fixed cost and warehouse and economies of scale having come expected with ships is difficult to achieve. I have come to know that supply chain organizations with continuing global growth will have complex and larger supply chain. There are five major trends identified by me that has impacted business globally. Trend is regarded as change in global scale that are verified with global data and it is seen that in light of these trends, business are changing and identifying their strategies. Demographic changes is one of the trend that is affecting the labor force and this will it more difficult for companies for acquiring talent in developed countries. Majority of the companies are changing the way they are attracting and retaining employees (Beske et al. 2014). Many countries have been experiencing challenges in supply chain and there is a need on part of government, logistics service providers and companies. Extended supply chain will have more risks and number of suppliers, markets, factories, global service providers will increase. Implication of this demographic change is that the amount of tax imposed by government and this would lead the companies to revise their business models for increasing in pension costs. It is required by workers to improve their skills or learn new technical skills for staying competitive in job markets (Chen and Shen 2015). Identification of broad trends influencing business and area of specialization: Another trend is the advancement in technology and this new developments helps in creating new industries. Breakthroughs have resulted from advances in nanotechnology, mobile technology, research, development, and mobile technology. Companies tackle such changes by anticipating how they will affect the customer trends. Implication of advancement in technology and use of the technology will be a necessity instead of advantage. Global warming is one of the trend that has hugely influenced supply chain management of organizations. There have been change in the climatic condition due to rise in weather and extreme sea levels. Such change has resulted in making it harder for creating great demand for resources. Scarcity in resources have been driven by growth in population and changes in weather. Due to such changes, there is an increased regulation that is directed towards sustainability and conservatism. Due to climatic change, there is an increased uncertainty about the manifestation and magnitude of the impact on supply chain management. There have been a multiplier effect on supply chain risk. There can be disruption in transport and availability of raw materials, this will result into shocks of global supply chain, and climatic change is regarded as risk multiplier. Supply chain networks run operational and reputational risks attributed change. Pressures of stakeholders are paving the way for decarbonization of supply chain and it is the obvious implication of supply chain management. Drivers of climatic change like environmental treaties are posing great threat for network of supply chain network and business opportunities. There have been emerging gain in market power, west has been the economic powerhouse. Due to increase in export, innovation and population are gaining more influence. As these countries have invested and trade and they are agreeing to grow at more rapid rate. More competition on global scale is due to shift in economic power. This will reduce the influence of western markets and made business seek opportunities placing established market, which is disadvantageous for growth (Melnyk et al. 2014). In order to gain a tax break, western government would notice large companies and they left settle in emerging markets. This would lead to lower taxes in order when moving broad. The relationship of market power to supply chain is not developed fully. Due to gradual increase in the market share of retailers, their position within the global food supply chain remains consolidated. This comprise of expansion into the distribution, production and processing sectors. For instance, Woolworths have been continuing to consolidate their closed supplier and buyer chains and suppliers incurred great costs and weakening their long-term financial viability. Using the appropriate information technology, would lead to supply chain with a competitive advantage. Inventory management, transportation and production are the areas where the usage of such information technology would reduce costs within the supply chain management. Some of the information technologies would reduce within the supply chain that will increase the efficiency. One of the component of supply chain management was in area of transportation. This would lead to greatly benefit from advancement in green technology. Another aspect of technology is packaging that has significantly affected the supply chain management. The state of security measures and practices at the forefront of supply chain management has been changed by cloud technology. Supply chain management providers would be able to adjust to the changing market volatility due to the technological advancement. One common challenge is rapid growth that provides solutions (Markmann et al. 2013). These are revolutiona ry technological that help shippers in streamlining their booking, tracking, freight quoting and reporting. Some of other challenge common to the supply chain in this context are warehouse are poor visibility across carriers, capitalizing in emerging global opportunities and navigating a morass regulations and rules. Technological aspects have bene harnessed by enterprise organizations for meeting the logistics challenges (Ellram and Cooper 2014). Identification of specific challenges faced by supply chain management and logistics: Some of the challenges faced by supply chain management is the cost cutting of transportation followed by improving customer service and business process improvement. I have researched that globalization has been changing the way companies are using their supply chain management for gaining market shares. Greater change in supply chain variability is due to the longer supply chain and disruptions arising from that. Due to multiple earthquakes, many organizations have encountered with supply disruptions (Fawcett et al. 2014). Supply chain visibility by unwillingness of the department to collaborate and inhibited by lack of capabilities. In nutshell, it can be said that leaders of supply chain struggles with globalization, risk management, cost containment, increasing demand of customers and supply chain visibility (Hoekstra et al. 2015). Organizations are forced to embark on new journey with changing market demand and shorter products life cycle. Finding just a lean concept is not the challenge facing supply chain but there needs to be working lean solution. In this regard, I would recommend the organization to have the value stream analysis, having an optimization process and using a service for design. Management of risk is becoming comprehensive with increasing in the complexity of supply chain management. Intelligence will help in developing a sustainable supply chain that would make wise uses of resources and positively influencing the communities in which they are operating. Advanced analytic skills possessed by managers helps in identification of finer segmentation of customers so that the offers are tailored accordingly (Lu et al. 2015). Substantial recommendation responding to future challenges of my specialization area: I have chosen the profession of supply chain managers and this will help me in discovering some of the factors leading to change in the supply chain management. I would be using my profession to solve various challenges faced with by the supply chain department if an organization. I would be responsible for totaling down the number of suppliers and would be responsible for finding suppliers with reliable and consistent service at such price that does not hurt the bottom line of supply chain (Waters and Rinsler 2014). This would help in dealing with the cost containment of supply chain management. I would be responsible for ranking the cost containment as the first priority of business. Some of the things that is quite evident in programs and activities of my profession is the intense focus on cost containment, which is one of the top global challenge facing supply chain. Another greatest management challenge tackled by supply chain managers is the visibility and collaboration that is required to get the information. In this regard, there is no attraction towards programs and activities. I would be citing significant cultural barriers for achieving the level of visibility required by supply chain management. I would be more focused on improving visibility and contribute to making collaborative planning with vendor management inventory and suppliers. Effective risk management has been prevented due to lack of standardized processes, inadequate technologies and insufficient data (Stadtler 2015). As a supplier chain manager, I would be having programs in place for monitoring compliance. As a manager, I would be taking risk management as a further step and would incorporate it into the plan and using the disruptive and monitoring the events. As a supply chain executive, there is an urgent need required for leadership talent. Such acquisition of talent is faced in Asia pacific region. There is a significant change required in executives of supply chain executives that involve rotating of leaders. I would be stimulating various course of action and will be responsible for making smarter supply chain management. In the event of disruptions occurring, I will be responsible for reconfiguring supply chain. Smarter supply chain would be equipped with simulation capabilities and sophisticated modeling (Coyle et al. 2016). Operation of supply chain would come with visibility and I would be responsible for tracking the supply chain of smarter supply chain and rainfall that would help in optimizing irrigation. Shipping methods and delivering routes would be done by monitoring traffic status. As a supply chain manager, prediction of shift in energy, labor and consumer buying, I would be following economic indicators and financial markets. In the todays technological era, managers are well equipped with analytic, modeling and simulation capabilities for making the smarter supply chain (Christopher 2016). For managing the risk and volatility arising with the global supply chain, I would recommend the organization to develop supply chain. This would help in mitigating as much as supply chain risks as possible. It is required on part of company to assess and identify the potential issues, gaining the transparency into the operations of suppliers by making the assessment of financial viability and working through what if scenarios (Zhang 2014). Conclusion: From the above discussion of the several challenges faced by supply chain management, there is a requirement for optimization and integration. Global quality problems and delivery bottlenecks would be identified with the help of increased visibility from interconnected and highly instrumented supply chain. With respect to technology, I would recommend fasteners to be highly functional. An organization can employ application-engineering service that offers fastening technical knowhow for supporting the development of new products. Reference: Beske, P. and Seuring, S., 2014. Putting sustainability into supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: an international journal,19(3), pp.322-331. Beske, P., Land, A. and Seuring, S., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature.International Journal of Production Economics,152, pp.131-143. Chen, J. and Shen, X.L., 2015. Consumers' decisions in social commerce context: An empirical investigation.Decision Support Systems,79, pp.55-64. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Coyle, J.J., Langley, C.J., Novack, R.A. and Gibson, B., 2016.Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Ellram, L.M. and Cooper, M.C., 2014. Supply chain management: It's all about the journey, not the destination.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.8-20. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply Chain Management: From Vision to ImplementationAn Integrative Approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Heizer, R. and Barry, R., 2013.Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain management(Vol. 11). Pearson, UK. Hoekstra, J.C., Huizingh, E.K., Bijmolt, T.H. and Krawczyk, A.C., 2015. Providing Information and Enabling Transactions: Which Website Function Is More Important for Success?.Journal of Electronic Commerce Research,16(2), p.81. Jacobs, F.R., Chase, R.B. and Lummus, R.R., 2014.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Education. Lu, L.X. and Swaminathan, J.M., 2015. Supply chain management. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Markmann, C., Darkow, I.L. and von der Gracht, H., 2013. A Delphi-based risk analysisIdentifying and assessing future challenges for supply chain security in a multi-stakeholder environment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,80(9), pp.1815-1833. Melnyk, S.A., Narasimhan, R. and DeCampos, H.A., 2014. Supply chain design: issues, challenges, frameworks and solutions. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Simpson, D., Meredith, J., Boyer, K., Dilts, D., Ellram, L.M. and Leong, G.K., 2015. Professional, research, and publishing trends in operations and supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), pp.87-100. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wieland, A. and Handfield, R.B., 2016. Supply Chain Management. In5th World Conference onProduction and Operations Management. POM 2016. Zhang, Y., 2014. Research of the B2C E-commerce express logistics service quality evaluation system building.BioTechnology: An Indian Journal,10(15).